September 28, 2008

SOLOGUB AND SOLLOGUB.

I didn't post yesterday because I was too wrapped up in creating a much expanded Wikipedia entry for Fyodor Sologub, a fine writer who is often ignored in literary histories, since he fell between stools: his major work was published after 1900, so he's not in histories of classic Russian literature; he was opposed to the Bolsheviks, so he was ignored by Soviet literary history (and by Western scholars who, shamefully, largely accepted Soviet valuations, though adding "dissident" writers); and he stayed in Russia, thus not benefiting from the recent upsurge in attention paid to the exiles. And for some reason he's ignored even in cultural histories like Natasha's Dance: A Cultural History of Russia by Orlando Figes and St. Petersburg: A Cultural History by Solomon Volkov (which mentions him only twice, in lists of Symbolist writers, despite the fact that he spent his entire adult life in St. Petersburg and knew almost everybody). I discovered months ago, when I read The Petty Demon, that the Wikipedia entry was insultingly short and badly written, but I knew it would take a long time to do a proper job, so I put it off until I had no books to edit and could devote myself to it without guilt. So yesterday I plunged in; fortunately, there was a long and well done Russian entry (though it was full of bad or pointless links, which took me some time to fix or remove), and I found a very useful timeline, but it still took me hours and hours. And then the side issue of his pseudonym (he was born Teternikov, which his pal Minsky thought sounded unpoetic) involved me in more labor; as I write in the Sologub entry, "the aristocratic name Sollogub was decided on, but one of the ls was removed in an attempt (unavailing, as it turned out) to avoid confusion with Count Vladimir Sollogub," and there was no entry at all for the dilettantish but reasonably important count, so I had to create one from scratch. It's nice to feel I'm contributing to the sum of human (or English-speaking, at any rate) knowledge in this way.

To provide a linguistic hook for this post: the name Sollogub is not in Unbegaun's magisterial Russian Surnames (of which I own a Russian translation); Sologub is there, but only in a list of pseudonyms, where it is called "Ukrainian" without further explanation (with the casual remark that it is "also the name of the writer V. A. Sologub" [sic]!). V. A. apparently got it from his Polish grandfather, but unfortunately, although Google Books lets me know it's in Onomastica: pismo poświęcone nazewnictwu geograficznemu i osobowemu (Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1988), it won't show me any pages or even snippets. So: anybody know anything about this Polish and/or Ukrainian family name?

Posted by languagehat at September 28, 2008 03:08 PM
Comments

Dunno, but I want to spell it backward and see what that turns up.

Posted by: zhoen at September 28, 2008 04:05 PM

Are you by any chance from Llareggub?

Posted by: language hat at September 28, 2008 04:21 PM

I recommend the Словарь русских фамилий [Dictionary of Russian Surnames] on dic.academic.ru. (The whole site, incidentally is absolutely прелестно).

The entry on Sologub has:

СОЛЛОГУБ СОЛОГУБ СОЛОГУБОВ СОЛОГУБОВ
Так писали свою фамилию дворяне, подлинным предком которых был некий Салогуб, по-украински 'торгаш'. (Ф)

Cross-references to entries for "sologub" in ten other dictionaries-- biographical, encyclopedic, or otherwise-- are also included.

Posted by: Ransom at September 28, 2008 04:22 PM

Oh, and now you get to explain salo. =)

Posted by: Ransom at September 28, 2008 04:31 PM

Wow, what a great site—thanks!

Posted by: language hat at September 28, 2008 04:54 PM

Language, that's a hideous photo from 1913. It's been tinted. He's got moss growing on his right sleeve and a sickly pistachio-colored necktie that isn't very believable unless he also sold ice-cream for a living. I could easily fix it up and back into b&w using Photoshop if you want me to, but that may be against the law of Wiki, I don't know what's allowed.

Posted by: A.J.P. Crown at September 29, 2008 09:13 AM

I don't know, I like the picture.

Posted by: Matt A at September 29, 2008 10:00 AM

The photo was there, I didn't add it. As far as I know, you can touch up a photo that's already approved for Wikipedia use, but I'm no expert; you'll have to read the page on Wikipedia images. I myself have never uploaded one.

Posted by: language hat at September 29, 2008 10:23 AM

Never mind. It'll take all day to figure out if it's acceptable to the wiki crowd and then how to do it. It's a lovely day, I'd rather be outside with my dog. What a bunch of bureaucrats.

Posted by: A.J.P. Crown at September 29, 2008 11:25 AM

One of the teachers at my school (in England) was a Count Sollohub, if that's any connection. Co-incidentally he was an acquaintance of my uncle's. Apparently his mother fled Russia with him during the Revolution, then went back to look for his father, but never found him.

Posted by: bayard at September 29, 2008 05:13 PM

That is certainly the same name, since g is pronounced /h/ in Ukrainian. Very interesting!

Posted by: language hat at September 29, 2008 05:52 PM

The compiler of this site (http://heraldry.sca.org/paul/index.html) has found a Sologub and a Salogub in the 16th century. He gives the patronymic Sologubovich, indicating that Sologub was a forename.

Posted by: Virtual Linguist at September 29, 2008 06:47 PM

Another interesting find!

Posted by: language hat at September 29, 2008 07:38 PM

FWIW, a TA of mine here in Paris is called Sollogoub... It never occurred to me that this name might come from exiled Ukrainian/Russian aristocracy though.

Posted by: lukas at September 30, 2008 05:36 AM

There are quite a few ghits for "Sollohub", including a mention of a book "Soviet Russian Dialectical Materialism" which was translated by Nicholas Sollohub, who might well be my old teacher as his christian name was Nicholas. There is also mention of Katie Sollohub, an artist, who is very likely his daughter.

Posted by: bayard at September 30, 2008 03:50 PM