October 20, 2008

THE PRINCEDOM OF FLORIDA.

I've barely started reading Entertaining Tsarist Russia: Tales, Songs, Plays, Movies, Jokes, Ads, and Images from Russian Urban Life 1779-1917 (see the end of this post, and here's the webpage for the book, with a link to supplementary materials) and I've already hit on a gem, "Guak, or Unbounded Devotion: A Knightly Tale." This is one of those tales of chivalry that trickled into Russia from the West; its Russian version originated in the eighteenth century but wasn't published until the nineteenth. It begins: "Prince Zilagon, ruler of the Princedom of Florida, was a great and glorious man who who greatly expanded his territory and struck fear into the hearts of neighboring peoples." The Princedom of Florida? Zilagon travels through "Greece, Persia, India, China, Japan, and Greater Bukharia," impressing everyone with his knightly and heroic feats, but when he returns home he discovers his father has died and "Florida, left without a ruler, had fallen to the enemy." He raises an army, expels the enemy, and becomes ruler. "Canada was the first to feel the weight of his sword and surrendered to his mighty power; thereafter, twelve more realms surrendered to the unconquerable and awe-inspiring Zilagon, and after extending the borders of his domain, he married the daughter of the king of Mexico." He leaves his realm to his son Gualikh, who "established peace and in his land, and determined to decorate his capital with a magnificent monument. He ordered that a massive amphitheater be built from white and green marble... This amphitheater was built directly across from the royal palace; inside it was so large that it could hold 50,000 spectators. Under an enormous canopy in the amphitheater were twelve places for visiting magnates."

Gualikh goes on to marry an African princess named Refuda and have a son named Guak, who needless to say becomes a hero in his own right and has many adventures, including winning the heart of an Amazonian princess named Veleuma, but I'm not going to tell you about all that. Instead I'm going to mention the cognitive dissonance induced by seeing exotic names like Zilagon, Gualikh, and Guak associated with the homely (to me) place name Florida (and if anyone has any suggestion about where those names might have come from, by all means share it), and point out that the whole thing is manifestly a prediction of the victory of the Tampa Bay Rays in the playoffs. Of course, it would have been clearer if rather than Canada the Princedom of Florida had conquered the Duchy of Massachusetts (home of the Red Sox), but I submit that the 50,000-seat amphitheater with its "places for visiting magnates" is obviously Tropicana Field with its luxury suites.

Incidentally, the Guak story seems to have been utterly forgotten; in English Google finds only the book I'm quoting from, and in Russian, aside from references to the title, it seems to exist online only in a comedy "Говорят, будет воля!" ['They say there will be freedom!'] by some guy named "N. Zinoviev" in an 1864 issue of the literary-political journal Sovremennik. A bunch of yokels think a book contains the freedom they've been promised, and they insist a literate deacon read it to them; on page 57 he starts reading it to them, and it turns out to be this very story: "Зилагон, владетельный князь американской Флориды, был тот великий и славный муж..." Unfortunately, he doesn't get very far into it before the yokels grow impatient with the lack of freedom and move on to another plot element.

Posted by languagehat at October 20, 2008 08:28 PM
Comments

"Instead I'm going to mention the cognitive dissonance induced by seeing exotic names like Zilagon, Gualikh, and Guak associated with the homely (to me) place name Florida"

Hah! That was exactly my reaction when I first started reading Pratchett and came across moreporks everywhere. Although, these days, our native morepork is probably almost as fictional as Pratchett's version.

Posted by: Stuart at October 20, 2008 09:24 PM

Actually, Doak Campbell Stadium,where King Bobby Bowden has reigned yea these many years, while not directly across the street, is within walking distance of the state Capitol (15-20 minutes) in Tallahassee, and especially at this time of year, probably ranks higher in the estimation of locals.

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Posted by: Simon Barron at October 20, 2008 10:20 PM

In Chateaubriand's "Atala and Rene" Florida is a mysterious exotic place where crocodiles sing to the setting sun, and so on. I want to reread it cometime, but at the moment it's at the top of my list of overwritten books, immediately ahead of John Updike.

Posted by: John Emerson at October 20, 2008 10:29 PM

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Posted by: Kári Tulinius at October 20, 2008 11:20 PM

"Fee fie foe fum! I smell the blood of a spambotman!"

I'm not sure. I've been thinking for some time now that learning English might be a good idea. Maybe this revolutionary new tool will mean that it's not too late for me to learn English after all.

Posted by: Stuart at October 20, 2008 11:54 PM

Reading the plot summary made me very eager to see and hear the opera. Zilagon is definitely a bass-baritone rôle, I think, and Veleuma is a contralto.

Posted by: rootlesscosmo at October 21, 2008 12:47 AM

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Posted by: Nijma at October 21, 2008 01:59 AM

"places for visiting magnates" reminds me of the visit I paid to DESY, the particle accelerator in Hamburg. It was on that occasion that I was introduced to my wife.

Posted by: A.J.P. Crown at October 21, 2008 03:43 AM

Those exotic American names obviously exercised a profound draw on European writers. There's Brecht's Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny, in which a musical climax occurs with the mezzo apostrophizing Pensacola. It's also the source of the Alabama and Benares (so not just American) songs; the heroine comes either from Oklahoma or Havana; and the hero spent seven years working as a lumberjack in the snow-white forests of Alaska.

And a couple of years later, his Seven Deadly Sins ballet opens with the lyric

Meine Schwester und ich stammen aus Louisiana,
Wo die Wasser des Mississippi unterm Monde fließen...

And the two sisters travel from Memphis to Philadelphia, Boston, Baltimore, Los Angeles, and San Francisco, before ending up back in Louisiana.

Posted by: hjælmer at October 21, 2008 07:02 AM

hjaelmer, please pardon the slight digression, but your mention of Brecht's use of exotic American name put me in mind of Christian Morgenstern's Der Lattenzaun. It seems even more apt since it features both an architect (as does this blog) and an "exotic" spelling of "Amerika". The "punchline" of Der Lattenzaun also always reminds me of Emo Phillips' "Most States", but that's a whole nother club of pudding.

Posted by: Stuart at October 21, 2008 07:18 AM

By chance, the city of Nogales is almost a palindrome of Zilagon (selagon).

Posted by: Robert Berger at October 21, 2008 09:46 AM

Reg Rebtre bor is a palindrome of Robert Berger. By chance, in Norwegian, it means "Reg Rebtree lives!" (Ok, the exclamation point is poetic license.) Now all we have to do is find Reg Rebtree and hide him...

Posted by: A.J.P. Crown at October 21, 2008 10:00 AM


I'm so busy today. Look Language, I've found you a really good Russian post-Revolution graphics and films site with lots of interesting links, too. Actually I got it off Conrad and his October 5 piece, Wer band dich in Schlummer so bang?.

Posted by: A.J.P. Crown at October 21, 2008 10:28 AM

Check out Обломок империи / A Fragment of Empire (1929) at the top of the page.

Posted by: Crown, A.J.P. at October 21, 2008 10:42 AM

There are indeed crocodiles(Crocodylus acutus) in Florida. Perhaps 2,000 of them live in the swamps of extreme southern Florida.

Chateaubriand would not have known about them. They were not described until 1875.

They do not sing.

Posted by: J. Del Col at October 21, 2008 11:29 AM

I remember an episode of Space 1999 set on the planet "Luton". They tried to disguise the joke by having the cast pronounce it in a cod-Chinese way ("Loo Ton") but it was pretty funny if you came from the UK.

Posted by: JCass at October 21, 2008 11:55 AM

Check out Обломок империи / A Fragment of Empire (1929) at the top of the page.

As it happens, I have a beloved T-shirt with that image on it. (MOMA once showed a series of early Russian films.)

Posted by: language hat at October 21, 2008 01:18 PM

T shirts are like pets, you get very attached to them and then they die in the washing machine (microwave, whatever).

Posted by: A.J.P. Crown at October 21, 2008 02:06 PM

J'ai huerte, savez-vous, d'incroyables Florides
Melant aux fleurs des yeux de pantheres a peaux
d'hommes....

[Plus one circumflex, one acute, and two graves].

Rimbaud, "Bateau Ivre"

Posted by: John Emerson at October 21, 2008 03:50 PM

Well, I knew that there have once been an Iberia and an Albania in the Caucasus, but... ;-)

What's a morepork? Is that something to eat?

Posted by: David Marjanović at October 22, 2008 05:34 PM

"What is a Morepork?"
Morepork

Posted by: Stuart at October 22, 2008 05:50 PM

That's a very nice owl, Stuart.

Posted by: A.J.P. Crown at October 23, 2008 03:02 AM

Something for us middle-aged men that I heard on the BBC, a quote from a newspaper headline: 'New Non-Invasive Prostate Test Gets Thumbs Up'.

Posted by: A.J.P. Crown at October 23, 2008 03:39 AM

"That's a very nice owl"

Indeed. I was saddened to learn a few years ago that these islands were once home not only to the largest eagle yet knownd, but also to a much larger owl than the morepork.

Posted by: Stuart at October 23, 2008 03:43 AM

largest eagle yet known

I think you didn't put in the link, or it vanished. I love owls even though I suspect that one ate our parrot, Kiri (named after a New Zealander).

Posted by: A.J.P. Crown at October 23, 2008 05:33 AM

Yeah, someone should eat Ms Te Kanawa too. Well past her best, if not yet as extinct as the Haast eagle

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haast_Eagle

Posted by: Stuart at October 23, 2008 05:48 AM

AJP Crown: It was on that occasion that I was introduced to my wife.

Up until that point, conversation around the Crown breakfast table had been perforce somewhat stilted.

Posted by: ajay at October 23, 2008 12:05 PM

Yes. You see, I'm English.

Posted by: Crown, A.J.P. at October 23, 2008 01:59 PM

Young Mencius was such a prig that some other Confucian had to explain to him that it was OK if his wife sometimes comported herself in an undignified and indiscreet manner in his presence.

Posted by: John Emerson at October 23, 2008 10:00 PM

In the other Confucian's presence? I think he was a player, and young Mencius was getting played.

Posted by: language hat at October 24, 2008 08:43 AM

Not that there's anything wrong with politeness, but the Taoists were a lot nicer than the Confucians.

Posted by: Crown, A.J.P. at October 24, 2008 08:56 AM

Yes. You see, I'm English.

These passengers, by reason of their clinging to a mast,
Upon a desert island were eventually cast.
They hunted for their meals, as ALEXANDER SELKIRK used,
But they couldn't chat together — they had not been introduced...

http://math.boisestate.edu/GaS/bab_ballads/html/etiquette.html

Or:
http://www.xkcd.com/302/

Posted by: ajay at October 24, 2008 10:46 AM

There's a joke about two Danes, two Swedes and two Norwegians being cast away on a desert island that ends, 'and the Swedes were still waiting to be introduced', but I can't remember the middle.

Posted by: A.J.P. Crown at October 24, 2008 12:57 PM

There's a joke about the Norwegian who went on a cruise and found himself on a slave galley ship instead. The guy rowing next to him was a Swede who said something like "and they did the same thing last year too," but I can't remember the setup. It seems the Swedes don't do too well in these jokes.

Posted by: Nijma at October 24, 2008 11:20 PM

This Florida reminds me of Wallace Stevens's, which is mythic even though the poet visited the actual Florida.

As the immense dew of Florida
Brings forth
The big-finned palm
And green vine angering for life . . .

Or:

Foam and cloud are one,
Sultry moon-monsters
Are dissolving.

Posted by: haruspex at October 25, 2008 09:43 AM