My wife and I have just finished reading Life: A User's Manual
Anyway, from a Languagehat point of view, the standout chapter was undoubtedly 60: Cinoc, 1. First there's a discussion of his name:
He provided the inhabitants of the building, and especially Madame Claveau, with an immediate, difficult problem: how was his name to be pronounced? ... As a result of which, a delegation went to ask the principal person concerned, who replied that he didn't know himself which was the most proper way of pronouncing his name. His family's original surname, the one which his great-grandfather, a saddler from Szczyrk, had purchased officially from the Registry Office of the County of Krakow, was Kleinhof: but from generation to generation, from passport renewal to passport renewal, either because the Austrian or German officials weren't bribed sufficiently, or because they were dealing with staff of Hungarian or Poldavian or Moravian or Polish origin who read "v" and wrote it as "ff" or who saw "c" and heard it as "tz," or because they came up against people who never needed to try very hard to become somewhat illiterate and hard of hearing when having to give identity papers to Jews, the name had retained nothing of its original pronunciation and spelling...Then we move on to the really good stuff:
Cinoc, who was then about fifty, pursued a curious profession. As he said himself, he was a "word-killer": he worked at keeping Larousse dictionaries up to date. But whilst other compilers sought out new words and meanings, his job was to make room for them by eliminating all the words and meanings that had fallen into disuse.Eventually "he decided to compile a great dictionary of forgotten words, ... simple words which still appealed to him. In ten years he gathered more than eight thousand of them..." And the chapter ends with thirty such words, e.g. BEAUCEANT "Name of the Knights Templars' standard" and VIGNON "Prickly gorse." Wonderful stuff! (Incidentally, "Poldavian" is an inside joke: Poldavia is the putative homeland of the imaginary Nicolas Bourbaki, the tutelary spirit of the Bourbaki group after which Perec's Oulipo was modeled.)When he retired in nineteen sixty-five, after fifty-three years of scrupulous service, he had disposed of hundreds and thousands of tools, techniques, customs, beliefs, sayings, dishes, games, nicknames, weights and measures; he had wiped dozens of islands, hundreds of cities and rivers, and thousands of townships off the map; he had returned to taxonomic anonymity hundreds of varieties of cattle, species of birds, insects, and snakes, rather special sorts of fish, kinds of crustaceans, slightly dissimilar plants and particular breeds of vegetables and fruit; and cohorts of geographers, missionaries, entomologists, Church Fathers, men of letters, generals, Gods & Demons had been swept by his hand into eternal obscurity.
Who would know ever again what a vigigraphe was, "a type of telegraph consisting of watchtowers communicating with each other"? ... Where had all the abunas gone, patriarchs of the Abyssinian Church, and the palatines, fur tippets worn by women in winter, so named after the Princess Palatine who introduced their use into France in the minority of Louis XIV, and the chandernagors, those gold- spangled NCOs who marched at the head of Second Empire processions?
Addendum. I knew there must be a site that detailed all the constraints on each chapter and (most importantly from my point of view) identified the numerous quotations within the novel, and here it is. It's in French, but it shouldn't be too hard to use even if your French is fairly minimal. [Rats, a little further investigation has shown that in fact hardly any of the quotes are identified; I just happened to hit first on the Borges page, which did identify some. Ah well, I will continue to search; if anyone knows of a good resource, please share.]
Posted by languagehat at April 1, 2009 09:13 PMWiki says 'abuna' is an erroneous form.
Posted by: Conrad at April 1, 2009 09:47 PMThis reminds me of the "bousingot" discussion of awhile back. The word is really only needed for a decade or so on either side of 1830.
Posted by: John Emerson at April 1, 2009 10:21 PMthe book lacks an Amazon review.
Posted by: John Emerson at April 1, 2009 10:34 PMPerec, of course, was of such stock that his "c" was ancestrally pronounced "tz", though he pronounced it "k".
Posted by: Chris at April 1, 2009 11:20 PM"The book lacks an Amazon review."
I was thinking that, too! That was the first place I went to look for a review. The book sounds quite interesting, but I haven't read it myself!
Posted by: MsTyraWatson at April 2, 2009 02:07 AMThis portrait of Cinoc sounds very much like a imaginary self-portrait of Perec (whose name is equally hard to pronounce) ; and "dictionary of disappeared words" could be a description of La vie mode d'emploi (which also explains the detailed descriptions...)
Posted by: Linca at April 2, 2009 04:00 AMIt does have Amazon reviews. There's a world outside your window and all that:
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Life-Users-Manual-George-Perec/dp/0879237511/ref=sr_11_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1238662304&sr=11-1
Posted by: SN at April 2, 2009 04:57 AMIs Perec, or Peretz, related to the Spanish name Perez?
Posted by: A J P Crown at April 2, 2009 06:18 AMAnd -- damn the abunas -- where have all the linguists gone? (And Sig).
Posted by: A J P Crown at April 2, 2009 06:20 AMI found this google book extract that seems highly relevant :
http://books.google.fr/books?id=ndSlp0v7DmEC&pg=PA187&lpg=PA187&dq=perec+%C3%A9tymologie&source=bl&ots=Pfci4P0pzO&sig=gLiwf_Dw0mtZ4uQSlDaBczhvV5k&hl=fr&ei=KqLUSYvnD56qjAfNssjzDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2#PPA186,M1
that quotes a passage from W ou le souvenir d'enfance that uses the same kind of transformation for the Perec name as it used on the Cinoc Name, linking (falsely) Peretz with Bretzel and Baruch.
Posted by: Linca at April 2, 2009 07:37 AMPerec, of course, was of such stock that his "c" was ancestrally pronounced "tz", though he pronounced it "k".
Yes, I meant to mention that—I shouldn't post so close to bedtime.
"dictionary of disappeared words" could be a description of La vie mode d'emploi (which also explains the detailed descriptions...)
Yeah, there are a lot of self-descriptions in the book, but (perhaps because I'm not primarily a visual person) the many elaborate descriptions of paintings and such didn't do much for me.
Posted by: language hat at April 2, 2009 07:45 AMAccording to wikipedia, his father was named Peretz orignally, and Francised his name to Perec. An important point of Perec's life is that both his parents died in the war - his father as a soldier, his mother in Dachau - and in W, Perec claims to have no memories of his childhood with his parents. So the imprecision in his name was quite important to him, too.
Descriptions and enumerations are pretty important to Perec - Les Choses, too, has plenty of them.
Posted by: Linca at April 2, 2009 07:59 AMLH, some of these questions came up when you first started the book, a while back. Perhaps you could link to that earlier thread?
Posted by: marie-lucie at April 2, 2009 09:11 AMGood point; here 'tis. (Incidentally, I've just finished Part III of W&P: I'm now three-quarters of the way through!)
Posted by: language hat at April 2, 2009 10:58 AMHow come you never post about W&P anymore? Those were some of your best posts, i thought. I especially liked your analysis of Tolstoy's writing style, and the history of the battles.
Posted by: A J P Crown at April 2, 2009 11:29 AMWHERE HAVE ALL THE ABUNAS GONE?
They either have opened restaurants in DC or are working parking lots in Seattle.
Posted by: Jim at April 2, 2009 01:35 PMHow come you never post about W&P anymore?
I'm planning to do so very soon!
Posted by: language hat at April 2, 2009 01:54 PMwhere have all the linguists gone? (And Sig)
Doesn't he usually turn up on Saturdays? That's another guy who needs a web page. Then if for instance you had some burning question about French and he didn't turn up here you could go over there and light the bat signal.
Is Perec, or Peretz, related to the Spanish name Perez? Sam
Posted by: Sam at April 2, 2009 05:09 PMSam, you took the words right out of my mouth.
Posted by: A J P Crown at April 2, 2009 07:56 PMSam, AJP, go back to LH's link, a few comments above, to find the answer.
Posted by: marie-lucie at April 2, 2009 10:15 PMI read the post and all 250 comments -- that was the one where Stew and Codfish gave us the pastrami recipes and Stu's /Sidney Morgenbesser's 'Kant' joke first appeared, not to mention some fine linguistic offereings -- but I couldn't find anything about Perez, the Spanish name.
Posted by: A J P Crown at April 3, 2009 04:55 AM'Offereings' is a kölnisch word. Ask Grumbly Stu what it means.
Posted by: A J P Crown at April 3, 2009 05:51 AMAJP, sorry, I must have remembered wrong, perhaps Perez was not in the discussion, although Peretz and Perec were. There was plenty of info in the 250 comments though, so I hope that was not time wasted.
Anyway, here is my tentative explanation: Peretz and Perec are alternative spellings of the same East European name (same pronunciation, different languages and spelling conventions), but Spanish Perez is probably unrelated (at least not directly). (I can't comment on the origin or meaning of Peretz/Perec).
Many Spanish family names end in the suffix -ez, replacing the final -o of a male name which must have been originally that of an ancestor: Fernandez or Hernandez (Fernando or Hernando), Gonzalez (Gonzalo), Rodriguez (Rodrigo), Sanchez (Sancho) and many others. My guess (without doing more research) is that Perez corresponds to Pedro. (The loss of [d] before [r] is not universal in Spanish and other Romance languages but still quite common, eg Spanish and Italian padre, Catalan pare, French pčre, all of them meaning "father").
Posted by: marie-lucie at April 3, 2009 08:13 AMThanks, M-L. Lots of interesting information in your comment.
Posted by: A J P Crown at April 3, 2009 08:57 AMYes, marie-lucie is correct: Pérez is a patronymic from Pedro, whereas Peretz is of Hebrew origin. It's just another of those darn coincidences.
Posted by: language hat at April 3, 2009 08:59 AMThank you, LH. I was going by my linguistic knowledge, without a reference, so do you have one I could quote?
Posted by: marie-lucie at April 3, 2009 02:53 PMThe Hebrew name is that of one of the twin sons of Judah and Tamar (Gen. 38:27ff); it literally means 'breach.' The story of Perec's name, including its origins in the Bible, is well told here (David Bellos, Georges Perec: A Life in Words, David R. Godine, 1993, pp. 3-4).
Posted by: language hat at April 3, 2009 03:40 PMSounds stupid but I remember saying Abunya (They way it sounded to me when I was young).
Posted by: Francis at April 3, 2009 04:35 PMPerec in Croatian means pretzel. The Croatian Encyclopedic Dictionary derives it from Hungarian and ultimately from German "Brezel".
Posted by: zyxt at April 4, 2009 04:58 AMLH, thank you for the Hebrew reference, but actually I meant Perez from Pedro. Perhaps all I need is a history of Spanish, which I should be able to find.
Posted by: marie-lucie at April 4, 2009 07:26 AMAs far as i can remember, Abuna is an Arabic-speaking Christians. It was discussed during our history class years ago...
Posted by: Military Wrist Watches at April 5, 2009 08:18 AMI think Abu Watches is onto something there. According to the "Abuna" wiki:
Abuna (Arabic: أبونا ’abūnā, literally 'our father') is also a title used among Arabic-speaking Christians to refer to a priest. The title is used either by itself, or with the priest's given name, for example 'Abuna Tuma' for 'Father Thomas'. This title is not used in self-reference, rather the priest would refer to himself as al-Ab (الأب al-’ab, literally 'the father').
Abu W's Turing program must be quite complex with extra capitalization and verb-object number agreement subroutines to approximate a non-native speaker.
Posted by: Nijma at April 5, 2009 02:15 PMOh, dear, the superscript 3 in the above shows as an accent with the notation "private use" in my character map.