Comments: GRAMMAR AND THE PRESCRIPTIVE ATTITUDE.

I've always been fond of this summary of prescriptive grammar.

(...Although I do "enjoy playing the game" as you put it.)

Posted by ben at February 23, 2005 02:36 PM

What does improve writing is getting responses to it. Getting a sense for what comes across to the reader, and what doesn't. Blogging with comments is wonderful for that. It's easy to think, when I'm sitting by myself as my own chummy understanding reader, that my writing conveys exactly what I want. When I'm faced with intelligent misunderstandings, yelps of anguish at unintended affronts, and congratulatory agreements to positions I despise, I know that something has gone very wrong. And the feedback comes so fast! (Especially the yelps.)

Posted by dale at February 23, 2005 07:15 PM

Excellent!

Posted by Jordan at February 23, 2005 07:18 PM

perfect: spread the word, rules are to understood then polished then forgotton:

Posted by dungbeattle at February 24, 2005 12:34 AM

As a former copy-editor, long-time magazine editor, and now reporter, I can say that poor grammar often reflects flawed thinking. A sentence that is punctuated ambiguously often reveals a writer who is not sure about the facts. So while I agree with the main point of the post, I believe that prescriptive grammar can be a useful tool for criticizing ideas.

Posted by sb at February 24, 2005 05:11 AM

I believe prescriptive grammar is a very useful tool for criticising grammar. I'm not at all sure that grammar could save a writer who's not sure about his facts.

However, (hehe) I do see your point sb. But (hehe) I think the problem usually has much more to do with the clarity of your message than it has to do with its grammaticality.

Posted by Bjorn at February 24, 2005 08:36 AM

Responding to sb, punctuation is a different matter, though it often gets conflated with grammar. When we speak of descriptive grammar, we are primarily referring to spoken language. It applies to written language insofar as written language reflects spoken language, but insofar as written language does not reflect spoken language descriptive grammmar doesn't have much to say. Written language is quasi-artificial, and punctuation is one of the most artificial aspects of it. This all is a roundabout way of saying that even confirmed descriptivists have no problem with prescriptive punctuation rules.

A writer who is not proficient with the tools of written language will have problems expressing is thoughts well, but this is true whether his thinking is good or is flawed. Who can say, since the whole point is that we can't figure out what the writer meant to say?

Posted by Richard Hershberger at February 24, 2005 10:59 AM

Bjorn,
what would your diagnosis be, with the following:

"Although police declined to give details, sources say the man, who sports a bushy mane of dark hair that he tucks into a ponytail, grabbed the woman near Third Avenue and 79th Street and dragged her down a cellar stairwell where a bed had been set up." (The Brooklyn Papers, Febr.19)

Is that a case of unclear message or faulty grammar?

Posted by Tatyana at February 24, 2005 11:03 AM

At the risk of embarassing myself enormously, I have to admit I can't see what could be wrong with that sentence. :P

Posted by Bjorn at February 24, 2005 12:05 PM

Am I the only one with instant toothache when trying to pass by the intrusion of the irrelevant hairstyle description in the middle of this ill-conceived sentence?

Another case of inconsequential appositive, as was pointed out here some time ago.

But that's just a part of it. Despite absence of formal grammatical and punctuation errors, it reads like a bad translation. The whole thing is a muddled thought sloppily expressed.

So where start the grammar flaws and where ends unclear thinking?

Posted by Tatyana at February 24, 2005 01:49 PM

But isn't that Bjorn's point? The grammar is flawless. The writing is crap. Good writing and good grammar (in the prescriptive sense) are nearly orthogonal to one another.

Posted by Richard Hershberger at February 24, 2005 03:01 PM

Richard, I think you're conflating good writing (style) and clear thinking. I don't think it's the same thing.

If I'm to formulate, I'd rather say unclear thinking could as much result in poor grammar (punctuation, orthography, etc) as in bad style.
On the other hand, clear thinking could be expressed badly even with flawless grammar if the author lacks style.

Posted by Tatyana at February 24, 2005 03:49 PM

Hi,
Actually (and disappointingly), the "brilliant analysis" is not written by Echo Tan, but by Bruce Byfield. Echo Tan has simply plagiarised the original article from this tech writers' site:
http://www.techwr-l.com/techwhirl/magazine/writing/grammar.html

I've posted a comment to XReverie about this.
You'll also find that her earlier post (Escape from the Grammar Trap) was also plagiarized from the same source.

Posted by suchi at February 24, 2005 08:35 PM

Update: Echo Tan, following my comment, has now credited the real authors of the two articles.

I'm not sure if she has sought permission to reproduce the articles in their entirety.

Posted by suchi at February 24, 2005 09:33 PM

Oh dear. Thanks for the information; I'll change the entry to reflect it.

Posted by language hat at February 24, 2005 10:51 PM

Us older guys with ponytails is a serious menace.

Posted by John Emerson at February 24, 2005 11:07 PM

Looks like the articles have been pulled altogether.

Posted by Jonathan Crowe at February 24, 2005 11:27 PM

Ah, I see your point Tatyana. But by "clarity of the message" I meant a clear thought expressed clearly (guess I should have been clearer ;)).

Of course this almost certainly involves 'proper' grammar, because prescriptive grammar IS an attempt to regulate the process of getting your message across more clearly (right?). So that's no coincidence.

Posted by Bjorn at February 25, 2005 05:31 AM

As always, though, one must be careful not to confuse prescriptivism with pedantry: the former I can stomache, the latter causes some ache.

Posted by Grant Barrett at February 25, 2005 01:27 PM

HI Tatyana, languagehat, & anyone concerned

So terrible....Let me say sorry first again. I really wish you would have read my appology and explanation on my blog before I removed two articles I read from TechWR-L Magazine....

I was just learning tech writing and l10n knowledge so I marked what I've read in my daily life. There was nothing else, but I hadn't realized that this would offend others. Now I know I did, so please let me make a truthful appology for my careless faults.

Several days ago, right after I revisited my blog and noticed 6 named or anonymous comments from some of you, I posted a reply to explain....Frankly speaking, I was shocked and was feeling quite bad. While I thought you should have read my explanation and appology, I decided to remove those two articles because I didn't want any other confusion or offending.

I'm new to weblogs and just started this blog on Feb 22. I had meant to treat it as my own diary in memory of my own personal life and study. I never want it to be a public technical forum as you guys are doing a pretty nice job. I also have to say, thank you, since you have taught me a rule of playing weblogs.

I was feeling only a little comforted that some of you agreed those articles are really worth reading, but I'm really terribly, terribly sorry to anyone who was offended....


- Echo

Posted by Echo at March 2, 2005 02:04 AM

Hello, anyone who wants:

If you still have more thoughts or personal suggestions about my FW articles, you can take a look into one of my post: http://xreverie.blogspot.com/2005/03/letter-to-tatyana-languagehat-anyone.html.

Now that I have no power to recover those removed files plus my original reply to those comments, I posted a public letter to whose in concern so that you can comment if you'd like to. It is kinda a public explanation and apology letter to Tatyana, languagehat, & anyone concerned....I wish it did answer your concern; if unfortunately not, I'm all ears.

Hopefully if you know someone else is forwarding those articles please point them to this post and advise them to use original sources to respect authors. It is good to share brilliant knowledge among people. I believe all know it better than me, since I'm witnessing you are doing a pretty good blog job.....

Thanks much.


- Echo

Posted by Echo at March 2, 2005 03:34 AM

Hi Echo! Thanks for your comments; I should clarify that I never thought you were trying to do anything wrong, I simply wanted to provide a correct attribution and link to the proper source. I realize you're new to blogging, and it turns out you learned a basic rule the hard way: when you come across a good resource on the internet, you shouldn't just paste the whole thing into your blog, but rather link to it (which you do this way: <a href="http://www.whatever">Interesting Article</a>, with the URL of the article you want to link to in quotes on the left and the name of the article, or whatever text you want, where I've put "Interesting Article"). I usually quote a few paragraphs, enough to let my reader know if they want to follow the link. And of course if you're quoting somebody else's words, you should say who the author is. I know you were just doing it for your own use, but that's the problem with the internet: everything you say can be seen by people all over the world! Anyway, there was no harm done, so please don't feel bad about it, and keep writing.

Posted by language hat at March 2, 2005 09:36 AM